Fig.4 Pattern of carbon exchange consisted of gross primary production (GPP), ecosystem respiration (RE) and net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and climate condition contained maximum air temperature (Tmax), soil moisture and soil temperature in dry season during without El Niño a) 2010-2011 b) 2014-2015 and during within El Niño c) 2009-2010 d) 2015-2016 and the arrow indicated the timing of highest litter fall net carbon release was observed during these extreme events. Enhanced awareness of increased fire risk potentials due to induced leaf litter fall associated with El Niño events has important implications for forest management in dry dipterocarp forests. ACKNOWLEDGMENT This research was supported by The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE), Center of Excellence on Energy Technology and Environment of PERDO and the International Research Network (IRN), Thailand Research Fund. REFERENCES 1 W.Cai, S. Borlace, M. Lengaigne, P. Rensch, M. Collins, G. Vecchi, A. Timmermann, A. Santoso, M.J. McPhaden, L. Wu, M.H. England, G. Wang, E. Guilyardi and F. Jin. “In-creasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming,” Nat Clim Change, vol.4, pp.111-116, Jan. 2014. 2 IPCC (2013) “Climate change 2013: the physical science basis,” Cambridge university press, 2013. 310 Proceedings of the International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
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