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Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand

and  fires.  Related  data  were  also  accessed  from PAG-ASA  (Weather  Bureau),  NAMRIA  for  Landsatt  maps  and  Google  earth.  Cascading  these  activities  to  the  barangay  (village)  level  was  also  made  with  the  formation  and  strengthening  of  Barangay  Disaster  Risk  Reduction  and  Management  Councils  and  regular  assessment  of DRRM  related  activities. Community  residents  were  also  able  to maximally  use  GIS  materials  as  basis  in  coming  up  with  action  plans  and  identify  anchor  persons  for  early  warning,  recovery  and  retrieval,  rehabilitation  and  camp  management. II.  RATIONALE Almost  2  billion  people  currently  live  in  urban  regions  of  the  developing  world.  This will  double  over  the  next  30  years,  at  which  urban  dwellers  will  account  for  nearly  half  of  the  global  population  (Metha &  Buendia,  2004). An  indicator  of  poverty  and  marginalization is  the  expansion  of  slum  dwelling  and  precarious settlement  in  vulnerable  areas  like  river  banks,  coastal  zones,  low-lying  and  sloping  zones  which  are  susceptible  to  flooding  and  landslides. Limited  access  to  basic  services  and  minimal  involvement  in  governance  are  signs  of  marginalization  from  local  governance. With  worsening  environmental  changes,  there  is  a  concerted  effort  to  involve  this  sector  through  institutional  mechanisms  like  membership  in  development  councils  and  related  community-  based  people’s  organizations. A  new  paradigm  is  also  developing wherein  civil  society  involvement  in  governance  is  viewed  as  instrumental  for  sustainable  and  inclusive  local  development. III.  THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK The  Good  Governance  Framework  has  three  spheres  -  the  State,  Civil  Society  and  the  Private  Sector.  These  different  spheres  overlap. The  greater  interplay  there  is  between  spheres  of  governance,  the  greater  is  the  interaction  between  the  State,  the  private  sector  and  civil  society  (Brillantes,  et.  al.,  2004). The  participatory  dimension  of  civil  society  is  operationalized  through  project  functions  and  tasks  like  participation  in  project implementation,  provision  of  benefits  and  services  and  in  the  overall  direction  setting  of  the  local  government  unit.  The  Local  Government  Code  of  1991  (Republic  Act  No.7160)  is  very  strong  on  people’s  participation.  This  was  also  reinforced in  Executive  order  No.72,  with  provisions  calling  for  the  creation  of  multi-sectoral  local  planning  teams  that  would  prepare  local  development  plans  and  the  devolution  of  some  of  the  review  powers  of  Housing  &  Land  Use  Regulatory  Board  to  the  local  government  unit. Pertinent  provisions  in  the  creation  of  DRRM  Councils  down  to  the  barangay  level  also  support  this  enabling  mechanism  for  people’s  participation. IV.  THE  MANDAUE  CITY  CASE (please  see  Appendix  1  for  Research  Methodology) The  process  of  providing  avenues  of  participation  of  private  sector  and  Civil  Society can  be  achieved  through  Per formance  Governance  System  (PGS).  The  Performance  Governance  System  (PGS)  was  originally  meant  to  respond  to  governance  gaps/needs  of  all  sectors  in  the  local  government  unit.  It  is  a  framework  that  aids  in  the management  of  the  LGU’s  strategy.  This  was  adapted  for  public  sector  institutions  and  incorporate  it  principles  of  good  governance:  fairness,  transparency  and accountability  (ISA,  2015).  Many  municipal  systems  examine  administrative  performance  while  the  present  emphasis  is  on  government  processes  to  respond  to  service  users  and  eventually  their  involvement  in  governance.  Proceedings  of  the  International  Conference  on  Climate  Change,  Biodiversity  and  Ecosystem  Services  for  the 323 Sustainable  Development  Goals  (SDGs):  Policy  and  Practice  27-29  June  2016,  Cha-am,  Phetchaburi,  Thailand


Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
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