Page 352

Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand

(Rs)  accounted  for  70.9%  of  ecosystem  respiration  (Re)  in  MDF  but  only  44.6%  in  DDF.  Probing  deeper,  Apaporn  Bulsathaporn’s  team  also  showed  that  Rs  was  strongly  related  to  soil  moisture  and  perhaps  not  surprisingly,  to  forest  age  or  maturation.  This  work,  like  that  of  Phan  Kieu  Diem  with  teak  forests,  serves  to  highlight  that  further  research  on  how  climate  change  in  terms  of  water  and  temperature  dynamics,  impacts  on  forest  ecology grows  in  importance. Htet  Eain  Khant  et  al.  provide  a  case  study  in  active  conservation  stewardship  development  –  a  seven  year  determined  effort  –  in  the  southern  Rakhine  Yoma  region  of  Myanmar,  which,  once  again,  demonstrates  that  success  in  biodiversity  conservation  comes from  bottom  up.  The  study  reports  how  the  active  elephant  hunting  Chin  ethnic  groups  can become  the  key  components  of  biodiver-sity  stewardship  when  livelihood  tools  like  ecologically  based  agroforestry  are  fully  in  focus. Biodiversity  as  a  component  of  school  curricula  received  the  attention  of  two  papers  from  Malaysia  and  one  from  Thailand.  For  Malaysia, Munirah  Ghazali  et  al.  emphasized  the  core  role  of  teacher  confidence  in  integrating thinking  about  biodiversity’s  many  faces  into  and  across  all  subjects.  Mohammad  Zohir  Ahmad  and  colleagues  analysed  where  biodiversity  as  a  cross-curriculum  concept  occurred.  Both  of  these  Malaysian  teams  showed  that  biodiversity  was  an  ideal  concept  and  very  relevant  for  a  country  so  well  blessed with  biological  diversity.  The  Thai  study  by  Suranid  Ong-la  was  an  ambitious  school  with  community,  all  embracing  thematic  integration  of  biodiversity  as  the  heart  that  drives  life  of  Chiang  Rai  Municipality.  Here,  biodiversity  embraced  Thai  language,  maths,  science,  social studies,  religion,  culture,  health,  art  and  foreign language:  truly  an  holistic  approach.  School  became  catalysts  for  community  linkages. The  paper  entitled,  “LEADearthShip”  by  Monmi  Barua  of  the  Energy  and  Resources  Institute  (TERI)  based  in  Delhi,  India  takes  the  application  of  the  sustainability  concept  completely  down  to  earth.  Monmi  Barua’s  approach  is  a  heart-felt  call  to  action  for  the  youth  to  look  sustainable  behaviour  firmly  in  the  face  and  to  devise  ways  of  helping  the  poor  of  Delhi’s  slums;  to  own  solar-lamps  and  facilitate  educational  activity  in  their  simple  dwellings  and  build  nesting  habitats  for  birds.  These  are  but  two  examples  of  how  the  energy of  youth  can  become  tools  for  a  more  pleasant and  sustainable  standard  of  living. Santosh  Sutar  et  al.  show  how  re- activated  sacred  groves  can  do much  to  enhance  the  wise  use  (conservation)  of  biodiversity.  This  case  study  is  in  phase  with  the  paper  by  Bulia  Pulu  on  the  Apatani  people  of  the  Indian  Himalayan  region.  Santosh  Sutar  and  colleagues  report  that  the  site  of  their  study,  the  Kodagu  district  in  Karnataka  (India)  has  over  1,214  sacred  groves.  All  of  these  groves  have  demonstrated  the  positive  potential  of  such  pockets  of  biodiversity  to  become  a  TCCPC  focus  for  a  sustainable  use  of  ecological  resources:  TCCPC  represents,  Teacher  to  child,  Child  to  child,  Child  to  parent  and  Parents  to  community.  Although  expressed  in  different  terms,  TCCPC  broadly  equates  to  people  first multi-sectoral  governance,  as  described  by  Huberto  C.  Zanoria  et  al.  for  Cebu  in  the  Philippines. The  papers  by  Phan  Kieu  Diem  et  al.,  Phongkhamphan  et  al.  and Montri  Sanwangsri  et  al.  all  take  us  to  the  forest  ecosystems  of  northern  Thailand.  As  mentioned,  Phan  Kieu  Diem’s  group  show  that  the  iconic  timber  tree, Teak  is  more  responsive  to  temperature  extremes than  precipitation.  Both  Phongkhamphan’s  and Montri  Sanwangsri’s  groups  show  us,  using some  impressively  detailed  microecology,  that 350 Proceedings of the International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand


Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
To see the actual publication please follow the link above