mud-lobster–which, at times, can be a major modifier of the mangrove forest floor (Havanond, 2002)–to herbivores such as camels, monkeys and humans, who may not always use mangrove resources sustainably. When we use mangroves as tools for eco-engineering (sea dyke and stop bank protection; repair of disused aquaculture ponds; filters for land-based run-off or non-point pollutants) we may well need to apply what we have in our existing banks of ecological knowledge to assisting mangrove ecosystems to assist themselves. Within this context and perspective, excellent biodiversity enhancement opportunities exist to combine pragmatic eco- engineering aims with the sustainable harvest of mangrove bio-medical and nutritional resources. In short, we can apply scientific forestry and farming to the emerging eco- restoration paradigm of mangroves for the 21st Century. REFERENCES Aksornkoae, S., Paphavsit, N. and Wattayakorn, G. (1993). Mangroves of Thailand: Present status of conservation, Use and Management. ISME Mangrove Ecosystem Technical Reports Vol.1 Aksornkoae, S., Havanond, S. and Maknual, C. (1996). Manual for Mangrove P l a n n i n g I T T O / J A M / T h a i NATMANCOM Dev. & Dissemination of Re-afforestation Technique of Mangrove Forests. Funny Pub. 93 pp. (In Thai). Alongi, D.M. (2009). The Energetics of Mangrove Forests. Springer. Baba, S., Chan, H.T., Kainuma, M., Kezuka, M., Chan, E.W.C. & Tangah, J. (2016, a) . Botany, uses , chemi s t ry and bioactives of mangrove plants III: Xylocarpus granatum ISME/GLOMIS Electronic Jl. Vol.14 (No.1). Baba, S., Chan, H.T., Oshiro, N., Maxwell, G.S., Inoue, T. & Chan, E.W.C. (2016, b) Botany uses, chemistry and bioactives of mangrove plants IV: Avicennia marina. ISME/GLOMIS Electronic Jl. 14 (2): 5-10. Baba, S., Chan, H.T. & Aksornkoae, S. (2013). Useful products from Mangroves and other Coastal Plants. ISME Mangrove Educational Book Series NO. 3.99 pp. Balvanera, P. et. al., (2014). Linking biodiversity and Ecosystem services. BioScience 64: 49-57. Bhui-yan, M.R. (2015). Catastrophe in the world’s largest single tract of mangrove forest–the Sundarbans of Bangladesh. ISME/GLOMIS Electronic Jl Vol.13 (1). Feb. Cardinale, G.J. et. al., (2012). Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature 486: 49-67. Chan, H.T. (2014). Some topics of research interest in the Matang Working Plan. ISME/GLOMIS/Electronic Journal 12 (2): 6-8. Chan, E.W.C., Tangah, J., Kezuka, M., Hoan, H.S. & Binh, C.H. (2015). Botany, uses, chemistry and bioactivities of mangrove plants II: Ceriops tagal. ISME/GLOMIS/ Electronic Jl. 13 (6): 39-43. Chen, J.D., Feng, D.Q., Yang, Z. C., Qiu, Y. & Lin, Y.M. (2008). Antifouling metabolites from the mangrove plant Ceriops tagal. Molecules 13: 212-219. Havanond, S. (2002). Effects of Mud lobster on mangrove succession in Thailand Ph.D. Thesis, Tokyo University of Agriculture. Havanond, S. (2005). Effects of tsunami on coastal mangrove resources in Thailand. Paper at ISME Meeting, K.L. Malaysia, August. Homhual, S., Bunyapraphatsara, N., Chunkul, W. & Aksornkoae, S. (2004). Isolation Proceedings of the International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the 77 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
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