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Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand

Intersectoral  linkages  of  health  and  biodiversity–A  science-policy-society  perspective Unnikrishnan  Payyappallimana1  and  Suneetha.  M.  Subramanian2 1UNU–Institute  for  the  Advanced  Study  of  Sustainability,  Tokyo,  Japan  2UNU–International  Institute  of  Global  Health,  Kuala  Lumpur,  Malaysia “Health  is  both  a  resource  for,  as  well  as  an  outcome  of,  sustainable  development.  The  goals of  sustainable  development  cannot  be  achieved when  there  is  a  high  prevalence  of  debilitating  illness  and  poverty,  and  the  health  of  a  population  cannot  be  maintained  without  a  responsive  health  system  and  a  healthy  environment.  Environmental  degradation,  mismanagement  of  natural  resources,  and  unhealthy  consumption  patterns  and  lifestyles  impact  health.  Ill-health,  in  turn,  hampers  poverty  alleviation  and  economic  development.” (WHO  2002)(1) Introduction Studies  suggest  that  one  fourth  of  the  global  burden  of  diseases  in  economically  poor countries  is  related  to  environmental  factors.  Much  has  been  written  about  the  environmental  and  social  determinants  and  drivers  of  health.  The  recent   report   by  the  World  Heal th  Organization  (WHO  2016)  “Preventing  disease  through  healthy  environments:  a  global  assessment  of  the  burden  of  disease  from  environmental  risks”,  is  a  latest  addition  to  the list.  The  report  primarily  looks  at  specific  diseases  and  their  links  with  environmental  factors  and  not  the  overall  health  and  well-being  impacts  of  environment.  Over  the  last  two  decades  there  have  been  considerable  academic  literature  on  the  link  between  biodiversity  and  health  and  call  for  a  stronger  science-policy-society  interface.  The  convention  on  biological  diversity  (CBD)  has  also  taken  due  note  of  this  and  has  initiated  significant,  proactive  policy  efforts  on  health  and  biodiversity  for  nearly  a  decade  now.  This  is  evidenced  in  the  various  reports  and  decisions  of  the  CBD  such  as  living  in  harmony  with  nature  (2010)(2)  and  the  strategic  plan  for  biodiversity  2020. What  is  to  be  noted  is  that  health  is  not  considered  here  in  isolation  but  integrated  within  a  holistic  approach  of  health  and  well-being.  From  the  health  policy  point  of  view  this  goes  beyond  traditional  notions  of  access  to  health  and  brings  us  back  to  the WHO  definition  of  health  as,  “a  complete  state  of  physical  and  mental  well-being”.  This  holistic  perspective  is  well  highlighted  in  the  Aichi  biodiversity  target  fourteen–“Ecosystems  that  provide  essential  services,  including  services  related  to  water,  and  contribute  to  health,  livelihoods  and  well-being,  are  restored  and  safeguarded  taking  into  account  the  needs  of  women,  indigenous  and  local  communities,  and  the  poor  and  vulnerable.” There  are  well-known  publications  such as,  “Sustaining  Life:  How  Human  Health  Depends  on  Biodiversity”  (Chivian  and  Aaron  Proceedings  of  the  International  Conference  on  Climate  Change,  Biodiversity  and  Ecosystem  Services  for  the 81 Sustainable  Development  Goals  (SDGs):  Policy  and  Practice  27-29  June  2016,  Cha-am,  Phetchaburi,  Thailand


Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
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