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Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand

directly  on  local  ecosystem  goods  and  services, and  trends  in  the  nutritional  contribution  of  biodiversity  and  food  composition.  This  contributes  also  to  implementing  in  spirit  Articles  8  (j)  and  10  (c)  of  the  CBD,  the  Nagoya  Protocol  on  ABS  and  the  objectives  of the  UN  Declaration  of  the  Rights  of  Indigenous  Peoples.  Other  major  processes  that  have  an  interest  in  such  a  linked  approach  include  the  Intergovernmental  Platform  on  Biodiversity  and Ecosystem  Services  (IPBES)  and  the  Sustainable  Development  Goals  (SDGs).  Examples  of  Local  Community  Engagement  and  Actions The  nexus  between  biodiversity  and  health  is  highly  multisectoral.  While  there  are  several  areas  where  a  combination  of  sectors  may  be  deployed,  this  article  focuses  on  a  few  areas  and  highlight  some  impactful  initiatives  that  are  enabling  co-achievement  of  health,  biodiversity  and  sustainable  development  goals  and  which,  importantly,  can  potentially  be  replicated  elsewhere.  These  initiatives  also  highlight  strategies  for  multistakeholder  partnerships  and  new  forms  of  international  cooperation  and  financing.  At  the  same  time,  they  also  address  certain  important  issues  of  equity  and  inclusivity  of  marginalized  and  vulnerable  groups  towards  access  to  resources  and  healthcare  as  well  as  rights  to  their  knowledge  and  health  practices. Traditional  medicine,  health  and  livelihoods:  The  relevance  of  biodiversity  to  modern  health  care  is  understood  better  due  to  the  high  visibility  of  innovative  compounds  and  novel  drugs  that  have  been  developed  based  on  plants  and  other  natural  resources.  At the  same  time,  the  significance  of  ecosystem  specific  plants  and  other  resources  and  related  indigenous  and  local  traditional  knowledge  towards  the  health  and  nutritional  security  health,  and  planetary  health  that  have  also  looked  at  this  link  between  natural  systems  and health  in  a  comprehensive  and  integrated  manner.  These  are  multidisciplinary  and  multisectoral  processes  and  can  help  us  to  better  analyse  and  evaluate  the  interactions  between  different  variables  to  better  develop  more  coordinated,  coherent  and  integrated  science-policy-practice  interfaces.  In  2015,  “ S a f e g u a r d i n g   human  h e a l t h   i n   t h e  Anthropocene  epoch”  was  published  by  the  Rockefeller  Foundation–Lancet  Commission  on planetary  health.  The  report  highlights  the  inseparable  link  between  human  life  and  natural  systems  and  the  challenges  relating  to  high  degradation  of  natural  systems  and  the  attendant  challenges  of  governance  and  organization  of  knowledge.  Apart  from  these  there  is  a  swiftly  growing  body  of  academic  literature  on  one  Health,  eco-social  health  and  other  innovative  approaches. Developments  in  the  Context  of  Biodiversity  Policy  Processes Strengthening  linkages  explicitly  between  biodiversity  conservation  and  health  goals  have  gained  increasing  emphasis  since  the  COP-10  of  the  CBD  (Decision  X/20).  COP-12  of  the  CBD  calls  for  specific  action  on  biodiversity  and  health  urging  related  sectors  and  agencies  to  work  in  a  more  coherent  matter  (Decision  XII/21).  The  different  dimensions  related  to  biodiversity  and  health  objectives  are  captured  across  various  goals  and  targets  of  the  Aichi  Targets  of  the  New  Strategic  Plan  of  the  CBD  (Targets  4,  5,  7,  12, 13,  14  and  18);  and  further  strengthened  by  subsequent  decisions  of  the  Subsidiary  Body  on  Scientific,  Technical  and  Technological  Advice  (SBSTTA).  Associated  indicators  relevant  to  biodiversity  and  health  include  trends  in  benefits  that  humans  derive  from  selected  ecosystem  services,  trends  in  health  and  well-being  of  communities  that  depend  Proceedings  of  the  International  Conference  on  Climate  Change,  Biodiversity  and  Ecosystem  Services  for  the 83 Sustainable  Development  Goals  (SDGs):  Policy  and  Practice  27-29  June  2016,  Cha-am,  Phetchaburi,  Thailand


Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
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