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Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand

The  ministry  concerned  should  encourage  mangrove  management  techniques,  research  and development,  such  as  plantation  establishment,  natural  regeneration  activities,  and  research  on  mangrove  ecosystem,  coastal  ecosystem.  Finally,  we  strongly  advocate  that  a  specific  Mangrove  Manageme n t   Wo r k ing  Plan  (MMWP)  be  developed  as  the  existing  Forest  Working  Plan  (FWP)  is  generally  focused  on  terrestrial  forest  rather  than  on  mangroves.  The new MMWP  would  be  a  catalyst  for  more  effective  and  regular  community  awareness  programmes. Mangrove  forest  plantation  establishment and  natural  regeneration  activities  should  be  encouraged  much  more  than  at  present.  Community  forestry  practice  being  applied  by  FD  technically  sounds  good  but  monitoring  and  evaluations  on  user  groups  are  still  weak.  Beyond  ecosystem  matters,  the  importance  of  amendment  to  and  enhancement  of  law  and  policy  applicable  at  multisectors  is  needed  in  forest  law.  Community  level  instruction  in  law  and  forestry  should  be  encouraged.  ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This  paper  would  not  have  appeared  without  kind  and  intensive  technical  support  and  guidance  of  the  thesis  committee  members; Prof.  Dr.  Sanit,  TEI  &  ISME,  Assist.  Prof.  Dr.  Suderut  and  Dr.  Pariwate,  KMUTT,  and  Dr.  Atsamon  from  DEQP,  Thailand.  My  sincere  thanks  will  also  go  to  the  FCC  project  for  financial  support,  and  ITTO  as  for  i t s  additional  support,  and  FCC  colleagues  and  friends  of  Myanmar  and  Thailand. REFERENCES Aung,  T.  T.,  Mochida,  Y.,  &  Than,  M.  M.  (2013).  Predition  of  recovery  pathways  of  cyclone-disturbed  mangroves  in  the  mega  delta  of  Myanmar.  ELSEVIER,  293  (2013)  103-113  (Forest  Ecology  and Management),  11. Department  of  Population.  (2015).  The  Union  Report:  The  2014 Myanmar  Population and  Housing  Census  (Volume  2).  Nay  Pyi  Taw,  Myanmar:  Department  of  Population. ECD.  (2015).  Annual  progressive  report.  Nay  Pyi  Taw,  Myanmar:  Environmental  Conservation  Department,  MOECAF. Environmental  Conservation  Department  (ECD), M.  (2015).  State  of  Environment  Myanmar  2014.  Nay  Pyi  Taw,  Myanmar: Environmental  Conservation  Department. Environmental  Conservation  Department.  (2015).  Annual  Report  2015.  Nay  Pyi  Taw:  Environmental  Conservation  Department  (ECD),  MONREC. FAO.  (2007).  The  world’s  mangrove  1980- 2005.  Rome,  Italy:  FAO. Forest  Department.   (1995).  Community  Forestry  Instruction.  Yangon:  Forest  Department,  Ministry  of  Forestry. Forest  Department.  (2015).  Mangrove  brief  report.  Nay  Pyi  Taw:  Forest  Department. FRA.  (2015).  Global  Forest  Resources  Assessment  2015  (FRA2015):  Myanmar. Rome:  FAO. JAFTA.  (1995).  Myanmar  forest  register.  Yangon:  JAFTA. Ministry  of  Forestry.  (1992).  Forest  Law.  Yangon:  Ministry  of  Forestry. MOECAF.  (2014).  Annual  Report  2014.  Nay  Pyi  Taw:  Forest  Department,  Ministry  of  Environmental  Cosnervation  and  Forestry. 98 Proceedings  of  the  International  Conference  on  Climate  Change,  Biodiversity  and  Ecosystem  Services  for  the Sustainable  Development  Goals  (SDGs):  Policy  and  Practice  27-29  June  2016,  Cha-am,  Phetchaburi,  Thailand


Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
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