Page 132

Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand

to  outside  pressures  and  external  threats  looking  to  exploit  their  unique,  natural  resources.  By  practicing  ESD  programs  with  local  communities  for  more  than  a  decade,  we  report  that  the  implementation  of  community-based  resource  management  is  an  effective  way  to  empower  these  communities  to  protect  the  resources  that  sustain  their  livelihoods.  There  is  an  urgent  need  to  support  community  empowerment  on  the  Tibetan  Plateau  so  that  communities  are  better  equipped  to  participate  in  decision- making  processes  to  ensure  access,  control  and  sustainable management  of  the  natural  resources  they  rely  on  for  a  living.  Although  the  Shangri-la  Institute  for  Sustainable  Communities  (SISC)  and  The  Greater  Shangri-La  RCE  (GSR)  have  implemented  a  series  of  ESD  initiatives  both  on  the  Tibetan  Plateau  and  the  national  level,  in  this  paper,  I  will  focus  on  how  the  program  seeks  to  facilitate  a  learning  process  that  helps  Bazhu  communities  on  an  individual,  institutional  and  societal  level  to  meet  their  basic  socio-economic  needs,  while  conserving  their  environmental  assets  and  preserving  their  cultural  heritage. Bazhu  Village  is  a  rural  area  on  the  edge  of  the  Tibetan  Plateau,  with  abundant  natural  resources,  a  variety  of  ecosystems  and  a  rich  cultural  and  biological  diversity.  However,  there  is  only  2,400  mu  (1.6  km2)  of  farmland  in  total  in  the  village,  or  1.75  mu  (11.67  m2)  per  villager.  Forest  coverage  is  98.2%  or  86,814  mu  (57.87  km2),  among  which,  37,143  mu  is  national-grade  ecological  protection  forest,  22,264  mu  (14.84  km2)  is  provincial  grade  and  the  rest  is  county  grade.  There  are  also  7,611  mu  (5.07  km2)  of  grassland  in  the  forest  area.  Experts  have  warned  against  over-development  and  exploitation  of  natural  resources  in  this  area. “In  the  Bazhu  Forest,  there  are  many  species  of  birds,  but  the  number  of  each  is  not  large.  It  is  because  of  the  limited  natural  and  geological  conditions,  which  are  complex,  allowing  many  different  species  of  birds  to  survive.  Each  species  needs  a  suitable  space  to  live,  however,  so  the  numbers  of  each  species  are  limited.  Therefore,  people  must  be  very  careful  in  developing  the  natural  resources  in  this  area.” “The  development  of  natural  resources, mining  development  in  particular,   will  definitely  damage  the  ecological  environment  in  this  area.  Therefore,  people  must  be  very  careful  in  opening  it  up,  even  for  tourism” Prof.  Han  Lianxian  For  this  reason,  the  village  of  Bazhu  has  been  chosen  as  the  site  to  establish  a  d e m o n s t r a t i o n  p r o j e c t   o f   community  empowerment  and  or  community  conserved  area,  that  can  be  scaled  up  and  replicated  to  other  areas  of  the  Tibetan  Plateau,  China  and  internationally.  Due  to  its  unique  climate  and  location,  the  Bazhu  forest  is  extremely  important  to  ecological  conservation.  However  it  is  also  fragile;  if  damaged,  it  could  only  regenerate  slowly,  creating  problems  for  future  generations.  Fortunately,  this  area  is  inhabited  by  ethnic  minorities  with  strong  religious  beliefs,  providing  a  foundation  for  self-managing  communities.  The  strong  faith  of  the  villagers  is  reflected  in  their  good  deeds  toward  the  forest  and  nature.  Most  villages  in  Tibet  worship  their  local  sacred  mountains  and  so  does  Bazhu.  There  are  7  sacred  mountains  around  the  Village.  The  biggest  one  is  Mount  Benboshu.  Different  sacred  mountains  have  different  resident  deities.  The  holy  mountains  are  the  taboo  place  of  the  deities  and  nobody  is  allowed  to  behave  badly  there.  The  villagers  pray  and make  offerings  on  the mountains,  but  no  loud  noise,  no  collecting  of  firewood  or  dry  leaves,  no  tree  felling  and  no  hunting  is  allowed.  Even  if  there  are  dead  trees  on  the  sacred  mountains,  people  should  leave  them  alone.  Thanks  to  the  mountain  deities,  the  130 Proceedings  of  the  International  Conference  on  Climate  Change,  Biodiversity  and  Ecosystem  Services  for  the Sustainable  Development  Goals  (SDGs):  Policy  and  Practice  27-29  June  2016,  Cha-am,  Phetchaburi,  Thailand


Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
To see the actual publication please follow the link above