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Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand

Bazhu  community  conserved  area: Eco-protection  and  sustainable  development  of  a  Tibetan  village  in  northwestern  Yunnan Wande  Gongba Shangri-La  Institute  for  Sustainable  Communities  and  The  Greater  Shangri-La  RCE Room  1605,  Building  3,  SOHO  New  Town,  88  Jian  Guo  Road,  Beijing  China  100022 E-mail:  wendegomba@shangrilainstitute.org Abstract-The  application  of  various  community  based  resource  management  projects  using  the  principles  of  Education  for  Sustainable  Development  in  the  village  of  Bazhu  on  the  Tibetan  Plateau  provides  a  useful  case  study  for  the  application  of  Education  for  Sustainable  Development  (ESD)  in  other  areas.  These  programs  seek  to  empower  communities  on  an  indivdual,  institutional  and  societal  level.  Here,  the  situational  context,  inherent  challenges  and  other  factors  that  have  made  these  projects  successful  are  discussed. Keywords:  Educat ion  for  Sustainable  Development,   Sustainab le  Resource  Management,  Tibetan  Plateau I.  INTRODUCTION The  Tibetan  Plateau  is  home  to  a  unique  range  of  ecosystems,  ranging  from  alpine  and  cold  temperate  to  subtropical,  and  as  such,  contains  more  than  20%  of  all  of  China’s  plant  species,  about  one-third  of  its  mammal  and  bird  species  and  almost  100  endangered  species.  Due  to  its  importance  globally  as  one  of  the  few  remaining  biodiversity  hotspots  in  the  world  and  as  the  source  of  Asia’s  major  rivers,  the  protection  of  the  unique  environment,  ecosystems,  plants  and  animal  species  on  the  Tibetan  plateau  is  a  matter  of  vital  concern.  Over  recent  decades,  local  communities  have  witnessed  the  deterioration  of  the  plateau  caused  by  the  increasing  number  of  outsiders  looking  to  take  advantage  of  the  natural  environment  through  activities  such  as  mining,  logging  and  tourism.  The   de t e r ior a t ion  of   the   loc a l  environment  is  of  particular  harm  to  the  numerous  communities  who  rely  on  surrounding  natural  resources  for  a  large  portion  of  their  income.  The  Tibetan  Plateau  is  an  especially  fragile  ecosystem,  and  the  degradation  of  its  natural  resources,  including  grasslands,  meadows,  and  forests,  undermines  the  livelihoods  those  who  earn  their  living  collecting  the  medicinal  herbs  and  mushrooms  found  only  on  the  Tibetan  Plateau.  Despite  the  fact  that  these  communities  possess  a  wealth  of  indigenous  knowledge  with  tremendous  value  to  community  driven  and  sustainable  resource  management,  their  opinions  often  go  unheard.  At  present,  local  communities  are  sometimes  blamed  for  environmental  degradation  and  even  barred  from  local  natural  resources.  A  lot  of  potential  at  the  local  level  goes  untapped  due  to  limited  education,  capacity  and  influence  on  decision- making  processes.  As  a  result,  the  rights  of  communities  on  the  Tibetan  Plateau  are  not  protected,  and  they  are  increasingly  vulnerable  Proceedings  of  the  International  Conference  on  Climate  Change,  Biodiversity  and  Ecosystem  Services  for  the 129 Sustainable  Development  Goals  (SDGs):  Policy  and  Practice  27-29  June  2016,  Cha-am,  Phetchaburi,  Thailand


Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
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