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Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand

biological  diversity  and  the  sustainable  utilization  of  its  components.  Therefore,  Malaysia’s  educat ion  system  has  seen  biodiversity  as  an  important  element  to  be  embedded  across  the  curriculum.  The  importance  of  biodiversity,  or  biological  diversity,  for  sustainable  development  is  the  basis  of  the  Strategic  Plan  for  Biodiversity  2011-2020  and  the  Aichi  Biodiversity  Targets  adopted  by  the  Convention  on  Biological  Diversity  (CBD)  in  2010  and  subsequently  recognized  by  the  UN  in  goal  15  of  the  SDGs. We  all  fully  depend  on  biodiversity,  which  provides  us  with  goods  and  services  that support  and  sustain  our  lives.  Biodiversity  not  only  provides  us  with  food,  water,  fertile  soil,  medicines,  protection  from  storms  and  floods  and  recreation  spaces,  but  also  ensures  us  security  and  health  and  affects  our  social  relations  (see  http://www.iucn.org).  Although  protecting  biodiversity  is  key  to  human  development,  we  often  ignore  how  important  it  is  for  our  personal  health  and  the  health  of  our  economies.  Human  activities,  magnified  in  recent  years  by  population  and  economic  growth  and  climate  change,  have  led  to  a  dramatic  loss  of  biodiversity  across  the  world. The  Teaching  of  Biodiversity  in  Schools Schools  play  a  key  role  in  ensuring  that  biodiversity  concepts  are  taught  in  the  curriculum,  but  also  that  students  develop  values  and  increase  their  capacities  to  preserve  biological  diversity.  In  addition,  there  is  a  need for  promoting  whole-school  approaches,  so  that actions  to  promote  biodiversity  are  practiced  on  the  school  grounds  (Mula  and  Munirah,  2016). Teachers  are  powerful  actors  to  reorient and  transform  students  learning  experiences  toward  sustainable  development.  An  important  prerequisite  is  that  teachers  should  have  sufficient  knowledge,  a  good  attitude  and  practices  with  regard  to  education  for  sustainable  development.  Furthermore,  teachers  need  to  be  knowledgeable  on  the  matters  related  to  the  content  to  be  conveyed  as  learning  depends  on  what  teachers  know  (Acheson,  2003).  However,  the  reality  is  that  teachers  may  lack  professional  development  opportunities  to  help  them  develop  competences  to  re-think  and  change  their  teaching  practice  towards  sustainable  development.  Exploratory  study  on  teachers’  knowledge  about  some  concepts  of  education  for  sustainable  development  and  teachers’  attitudes  showed  that  geography  and  science  teachers  achieve  a  moderately  high  level  (Mohammad  Zohir  Ahmad,  2010).  Positioning  Biodiversity  in  the  School  Curriculum Mohammad  Zohir  Ahmad  et.  al.  (2016) show  that  it  is  feasible  to  integrate  Biodiversity concepts  across  the  secondary  school  curriculum.  In  fact,  it  is  possible  to  integrate  biodiversity  concepts  across many  of  the  subjects  taught  at  secondary  school  level  specifically  in  Science  and  Geography,  Languages  (both  English  and  Malay  language)  and  Mathematics.  In  fact,  it  is possible  to  infuse  biodiversity  concepts  in  all  subjects  for  all  years  from  Form  1  to  Form  5.  Exceptions  are  for  the  subjects  Biology,  Physics  and  Chemistry  which  are  only  taught  when  students  enter  form  4  and  form  5. Moreover,  it  is  also  possible  to  inject  biodiversity  ideas  in  Forms  1  to  Form  5  in  Science,  Geography,  Malay  language  and  Engl ish.   In  Mathemat ics  however,   the  integration  is  more  subtle  whereby  the  concepts  are  implicitly  instilled  through  teachers’  verbal  explanation  of  the  pictures  and  diagrams  and  other  visual  forms  of  biodiversity  concepts.  Biodiversity  concepts  are discussed  further  in  Form  4  Biology.  This  rather  brief  analysis  of  the  curriculum  shows  Proceedings  of  the  International  Conference  on  Climate  Change,  Biodiversity  and  Ecosystem  Services  for  the 169 Sustainable  Development  Goals  (SDGs):  Policy  and  Practice  27-29  June  2016,  Cha-am,  Phetchaburi,  Thailand


Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
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