Page 348

Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand

long-established  traditional  system.  Beyond,  the  Boonyawat  group  have  produced  a  case  study  that  contains  lessons  for  those  in  ‘developed’  countries  which  also  report  the  impacts  of  unexpected  and  sometimes  extreme  rainfall  events.  On  close  inspection  the  important  factors  which  lie  behind  such  impacts  are  ecological.  Ecological  Impact  Assessments  (Eco-IA)  were  neglected  and  land  use  issues  such  as  road  and  housing  estate  development  ignored  landscaped  and  the  importance  of  woodlands  (to  use  a  UK  term  for  forests). Puji  Astuti  et  al.  in  Indonesia  and  Gopi Ragupathi  in  India  take  us  to  papers  which  show  how  the  medicinal  worth  of  plants  can  help  to  make  biodiversity  too  valuable  to  loose.  Today,  with  some  recently  re-activated  economic  trends  which  place  dollars  before  ecology  surfacing  in  the  U.S.,  case  studies  demonstrating  bio-medical  values  are  timely.  Short-sighted,  dollar-driven  businessman  thinking  is  out  of  place  when  these  subtle  values  of  biodiversity  are  presented.  Medicinal  crops  like  Gloriosa  superba  from  India  present  much  needed  alternatives  to  the  huge  number  of  synthetic  drugs  which  all  too  often  rule  pharmacy  in  the  market  and  are  associated  with  many  adverse  reactions  and  side  effects.  In  the  “west”,  illness  linked  to  life  styles  of  ‘developed’  countries  such  as  rheumatism  and  gout  could  benefit  from  G.  superba’s  natural  chemistry.  Glorisoa’s  biochemical  biodiversity  is  too  good  to  loose. Rajasekaran  et  al.  provide  a  stimulating paper  on  exploration,  conservation  and  phytochemical  screening  of  India’s  huge  and  impressive  but  still  incompletely  explored  flora.  The  paper  focused  on  three  biomedically important  plants  from  India’s  mega  biodiversity bank  and  neatly  demonstrated  how  the  550  tribal  communities  that  make  up  India  as  a  nation,  may  make  wise  use  of  their  plant  medicinal  resources.  For  a  sustainable  future  based  on  these  non-industrial  pharmacies  –  natural  plant  bioresources  –  this  is  a  very  important  contribution  to  helping  the  local  communities  to  avoid  the  pharmaceutical  trap  of  expensive  synthetic  medicines  which  rule  the  ‘west’.  Additionally  and  importantly,  the  Rajasekaran  team  have  pioneered  a  way  forward  in  ethnobotanically  apt  methods  for  biodiversity  wise  use. Many  papers  make  compelling  arguments in  favour  of  community  level  and  multi-sector  activities  to  foster  effective  action  on  biodiversity retention  and  climate  change  adaptation.  Two  illustrate  this  them  nicely:  one  comes  from  Indonesia,  the  other  from  the  Philippines.  Others  extend  and  deepen  this  theme. Agus  Suyanto  takes  us  to  the  challenging Karst  landscapes  and  their  ecosystems  and  shows  that  action  on  biodiversity  conservation  and  respect  at  the  community  level,  with  its  sensitivities  to  local  belief  systems,  can  produce  positive  results.  These  case  studies  can  remind  those  in  so  called  advanced  and  ‘developed’  societies  that  aspects  of  ‘Eastern’  belief  systems  have  a  basis  in  respect  for  natural  resources. Huberto  C.  Zanoria  and  his  five  co- authors  from  Cebu,  Philippines,  also  remind readers  of  the  importance  of  directly  involving  all  sectors  of  society  in  addressing  pressing  environmental  matters.  In  short,  any  Government must  be  integrated  with  the  people;  their  needs and  aspirations.  This  paper  and  similar  research signals  that  we  may,  in  future,  benefit  from  more  studies  on  how  policy  can  be  better  formulated  to  enhance  biodiversity  conservation. Disasters  like  typhoons  may  magnify  the  needs but  putting  environmental  sustainability  on  a  long-term  ecological  (scientific)  footing  requires people  will-power.  346 Proceedings of the International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand


Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
To see the actual publication please follow the link above