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Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand

Phang, Wong  and  Ho  of  Malaysia  in  phase  with  several  other  papers  in  this  book,  place  a  strong  emphasis  on  the  power  of  society  wide  education,  in  the  broadest  sense  of  the  team,  to  transform  policy  into  reality.  Citing  an  innovative  economic  development  region  in  southern  Malaysia,  Iskandar  Malaysia, they  show  how  low  carbon  thought  and  action  can  embrace  society:  sustainable  thinking  becomes  a  household  norm. With  strong  endorsement  at  the  highest  level  of  government (Prime  Minister),  the  effect  of  having  climate  change  education  embedded  across  school  curricula  enables  adaptation  to  living  a  low  carbon  life  style  to  reach  all  citizens. Gangwar  takes  the  same  theme  as  he  provides  us  with  the  humbling  practical  realities  of  handling  climate  extremes  (serious  change)  in  the  Himalayan  region  of  India.  Here brave  and  effective  efforts  were  made  to  spread  the  word  on  actions  like  minimum  use  of  water  and  electricity  and  rejecting  plastic.  A  mobile  multimedia  coach  train  worked  to  spread  education  for  all  (47  million)  people  of  the  Indian  Himalayan  Region  (IHR). The  theme  of  community  power  and  participation  is  powerful.  Beyond  S.E.  Asia  and  Northern  India  we  find  it  strongly  in  evidence  again  in  the  Asia-Pacific  where  Baba  et  al.  report  on mangrove  rehabilitation  in  two  Oceans  (Pacific  and  Indian)  and  three  seas  (Arabian,  South  China  and  Sulu).  Impressively, the  Baba  team  pioneer  a  solution  to  establishing a  mangrove  ecosystem  on  the  hardest  of  substrata;  where  white  coral  sand  meets  the  Pacific  at  Kiribati.  In  the  Gujarat  region  of  India,  this  team  selected  the  versatile  Avicennia marina  to  help  stabilize  bare  mudflats  and  create  helpful  habitats  for  endangered  birds:  in  this  we  witness  a  welcome  reminder  that  biodiversity  can  include  both  species  and  habitat  (eco-diversity).  The  work  also  includes  Sabah  and  the  Sulu  and  South  China  Seas.  Here  an  ambitious  11  species  mangrove  biodiversity  project  is  in  place.  Clearly,  The  ISME  is  truly  international. Noparat  Bamroongrugsa  amplifies  the  theme  and  wisdom  of  well  structured  community input  again  with  an  impressive  case  study  of  mangrove  eco-economics  in  action.  His  paper  takes  us  to  Ban  Don  Bay  in  the  Surat  Thani  Province  of  southern  Thailand.  This  scheme  features  a  Bio-rights  model  based  on  financial  innovation  and  education  at  the  local  community level.  San  Win  et  al.,  compile  a  data  rich  account  of  mangrove  forest  decline  in  Myanmar and  clearly  illustrate,  once  again,  the  urgent  need  for  and  wisdom  of  the  sort  of  multi- sector,  community  supported  ‘Bio-rights’  model,  described  by  Naparat  Bamroongrugsa.  With  the  crying  need  for  solid  eco-economic  action,  the many  different  institutions  currently operating  along  Myanmar’s  long  mangrove  supporting  coastline,  may  have  a  chance  to  retain  and  regain  their  biodiverse  ecological  capital. Although  terrestrial  studies  outnumber  those  from  coastal  ecosystems,  the  book  keeps  the  mangrove  biodiversity  theme  very  much  in  focus  with  the  confirmation  of  a  unique  new  natural  mangrove  hybrid  of  Rhizophora.  Suchitra  Changtragoon  et  al.  use  advanced  molecular  genetic  technology  to  confirm  the  morphological  attributes  of  this  hybrid.  Moreover,  this  discovery  by  Sonjai  Havanond,  in  The  Sirindhorn  International  Environmental  Park  (SIEP)  confirms  the  importance  of  ecosystem  parks  like  SIEP  as  genetic  reserve  banks,  which  allow  the  expression  of  genetic  gymnastics.  The  hybrid  vigour  displayed  by  the natural  hybrid  present  mangrove  ecorestoration  ecologists  with  new  and  robust  genetic  material. Discoveries  of  genetic  novelty  like  this  new  Rhizophora  hybrid  gain  status  and  value  in  the  Proceedings of the International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the 347 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand


Proceedings of International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development Goals : Policy and Practice 27-29 June 2016 at the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand
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